vhkd l=ußhg mKfokafka
iqrEmS ks<s kfhdañ fjdÜia
ú,shï l=urekaf.a iy flaÜ l=ußhf.a isÕs;s mq;= fuf,djg ìys jQ wjia:dfõ" ú,shï l=ure lshd isáfha" ;u uj jQ vhkd l=ußh wo Ôj;=ka w;r isáhdkï w¨;a mq;a l=ure .ek ldg;a jvd weh i;=gq jkq we;s njh' tmuKla fkdj" weh w¨;a mq;a l=urekag fyd| wd;a;ïud flkl= o jkq we;ehs o ú,shï l=ure mejeiqfõ b;d yeÕSïnrjh' vhkd l=ußhf.a u;lh" wef.a újdyh" wkshï fma%u iïnkaOh iy udrl wk;=r fï jkúg ߧ ;srhg meñK we;'
ta" T,sj¾ y¾Iaìf.,af.a vhkd kue;s Ñ;%mgh yryd h' vhkd Ñ;%mgh fï jir wjidkfha§ f,da mqrd ;sr.; ùug kshñ;h' Ñ;%mgfha vhkd l=ußh f,i pß; ksrEmKh lrkafka ksrka;rfhka úpdrlhkaf.a meieiqug ,lajk iïudkkSh iqrEmS ks<s kfhdañ fjdÜiah'
kfhdañ t,ka fjdÜia Wmkafka" 1968 jif¾ iema;eïn¾ 28 jeksod tx.,ka;fha fIda¾yïys§ h' wef.a l=vd ld,h iqkaor tlla fkdúKs' msh fifkyi fkd,o wehg Yla;shla jqfKa wef.a ujh' kfhdañf.a uj" fï*eka tÙjÙia" me/Ks NdKav úl=KQ fjf<|i,a ysñldßhls' miqj weh fõÈld rx.k Ys,amsKshl f,i;a we÷ï ks¾udK Ys,amskshl f,i;a m%isoaêhg m;a jQjdh'
kfhdañf.a mshd mSg¾ fjdÜia ñkskafodarefjls' kfhdañg jeäu,a fidfydhqfrla o isà' Tyq fnka fjdÜia h' 1974 jif¾ § kfhdañf.a udmsfhda Èlalido jQy' kfhdañf.a mshd wêlf,i u;al=vqj,g weíneys jQjl= jQ w;r" 1976 § Tyq u;a l=vq wêl f,i Ndú; lsÍfuka ñh.sfha h'
kfhdañ" fnka uj o iuÕ ujf.a udmshka mÈxÑj isá W;=re fõ,aihg .shy' jir lsysmhla kfhdañ iy fnka ye§ jevqfKa Tjqkaf.a iShd iy wd;a;ïud iuÕ h' kfhdañ fõ,aifha§ m%d:ñl mdi,a wOHdmkh ,enqjdh' weh fõ,aifha bx.S%is ni ms%h l<d muKla fkdj" ta wkqj jpk WÉpdrKhg o yqre jQjdh' miq lf,l§ rx.k Ys,amsKshl jQ miq fõ,aifha bx.S%is ni WÉpdrKh lsÍug yelsùu wef.a jev lghq;=j,§ fndfyda fihska jdishla jQfha hehs kfhdañ mjid ;sfí'
1978 jif¾ §" kfhdañf.a uj h<s újdy jQjdh' tu újdyh meje;sfha flá ld,hla muKs' uj iuÕ h<s;a mÈxÑh udre lsÍug kfhdañg iy fnkag isÿúh' Tjqka mÈxÑh i|yd f;dard .;af;a if*da,ala m<d;h' Tjqka wOHdmkh ,enqfõ f;dauia ñ,aia Wiia mdif,a§h' kfhdañ rx.kh flfrys Wkkaÿ jQfha fï wjÈfha§h' ta i|yd wehg uÕ ilia lr ÿkafka wef.a ujh'
fõÈld rx.k Ys,amskshl f,i uj rx.kfha fhfok whqre ÿgq kfhdañg o rx.k Ys,amskshl ùfï Wkkaÿjla we;súh' 1980 jif¾ f,dj mqrd w;sYhska ckms%h jQ f*aï Ñ;%mgh ke/öfuka miq wef.a tu wdidj ;j ;j;a jeä jQ nj kfhdañ mjid we;'
1982 jif¾ §" kfhdañg jhi wjqreÿ 14 la fjoa§" weh;a wef.a uj;a fidfydhqrd;a iq¿ mshd;a iuÕ ´iafÜ%,shdfõ isÙks ksõ ijq;afõ,aiays mÈxÑhg meñKshy' kfhdañf.a uj rEmjdyskS fjf<| oekaùï i|yd we÷ï iemehSfï jHdmdrhla wdrïN l<d h' miqj" ßg¾ka gq Bvka kue;s w;sYhska ckms%h ´iafÜ%,shdkq rEmjdyskS l;d ud,dfõ we÷ï ks¾udK Ys,amsksh jQfha o wehhs'
isÙks kqjr mdi,a hoa§ kfhdañf.a ñ;=ßh jQfha ksfld,a lsÙuka h' miq lf,l" iqmsß k¿ fgdï lDDiaf.a ìßh jQfha o ksflda,a lsÙuka h' fï jkúg weh fyd,sjqvfha isák iqmsß ks<shkaf.ka flfkls'
mdif,a § rx.kh yodrd" rx.khg msúis kfhdañ" ´iafÜ%,shd rEmjdyskS ud,d kdglj,g rx.kfhka odhl jQjdh' weh ߧ ;srhg iïm%dma; jQfha 1986 jif¾§ h' ta" f*da ,õ wf,dka’ Ñ;%mgh yryd h' 1991 jif¾ § weh" lsÙuka iuÕ *¾áx Ñ;%mghg rx.kfhka tlajQjdh' tu Ñ;%mgfhka lemS fmkqfKa kfhdañ fkdj lsÙuka h'
නයෝමි සිය පෙම්වතා සමග
bkamiq ;j;a Ñ;%mg lsysmhlg fukau rEmjdyskS ud,d kdgl lsysmhlg o kfhdañ rx.kfhka tla jQjdh' weh cd;Hka;rfha;a iskud úpdrlhkaf.a;a wOHlaIljrekaf.a;a meieiqug;a wjOdkhg;a ,la jQfha 2001 jif¾§ h' ta" iïudkkSh wOHlaI fåúÙ ,skaÉ wOHlaIKh l< uq,afyda,kaÙ v%hsõ Ñ;%mgh yryd h'
uq,afyda,kaÙ v%hsõ Ñ;%mgfhka miq ´kEu wdldrhl pß;hlg mK fmúh yels nj kfhdañ Tmamq l<dh' 2002 jif¾ ;sr.;jqKq ßx.a" 2003 jif¾ ;sr.; jqKq fkÙ fl,S 21 .%Eïia iy , äfjdaia" 2005 jif¾ § ;sr.; jqKq ßx.a 2 iy lsxfldx fukau 2012 jif¾ ;sr.;jqKq bïfmdisn,a Ñ;%mgh yryd o kfhdañ risl yoj;a Èkd .;a;dh' bïfmdisn,a Ñ;%mghg mdol jkafka 2007 jif¾ yg.;a iqkdñhg yiqjk ì%;dkH cd;sl mjq,la .ek l;djls' tu Ñ;%mgfha rx.kh fjkqfjka hqfrdamd iïudk Wf<, lsysmhl§ weh fyd|u ks<shg ysñ iïudkh Èkd .;a;dh'
ckms%h ùfuka miq kfhdañf.a m%:u fma%uh jQfha iskud wOHlaI iaàjka fydmalsxia h' tu wdor iïnkaOh 1990 oYlfha§ wjika jQ w;r" weh ´iafÜ%,shd k¿ yS;a f,c¾ iuÕ fma%u iïnkaOhla we;s lr .;af;a bka miqjh' yS;a f,c¾ iy kfhdañ tlsfkld oek y÷kd .;af;a kÙ fl<S Ñ;%mgfha rÕmdoa§h' 2002 jif¾ § we/ô tu wdor iïnkaOh 2004 § wjika úh' udkisl wd;;sfhka fm¿Kq yS;a f,c¾" 2008 jif¾ § ñh.sfhah'
2005 jif¾ § kfhdañ fyd,sjqvfha ;j;a ckms%h k¿jl= jk ,sõ Isfí¾ iuÕ fmñka ne÷Kdh' ,sõ Isfí¾g odj" kfhdañ 2007 cQ,s 26 jeksod mq;l= ìys l<d h' Tyq wef,laiekav¾ mSÜ h' 2008 jif¾ § fuu hqj<g ;j;a mq;l= ,enqKs Tyq ieuqfj,a ldhs h'
tu ld,fha rx.k lghq;=j,g iuq § isá kfhdañ h<s;a rx.khg tla jQfha bkag¾keIk,a Ñ;%mghg t;a fjñks' 2010 jif¾ § udOH fj; woyia olajñka kfhdañ lshd ;snqfKa weh ;j;a orejl=g wdid nj;a ta orejd ÈhKshl fjkjd kï weh yqÕla leue;s nj;a h'
fmakagÙ fõ,a Ñ;%mgfha l< rx.kfhka miq" 2002 jif¾§ ;ud fn!oaOhl= nj;a fn!oaO o¾Ykh je<|.;a nj;a kfhdañ m%isoaO l<dh' ta wkqj" fn!oaOhka jQ fyd,sjqÙ k¿ ks<shka w;ro weh o tla jQjdh' iïuqL idlÉPj,§ mjid ;snqfKa weh Ndjkdfhda.Sj isàug fndfyda ms%h lrk njh' tu jif¾ § weh" mSm,aia iÕrdj úiska kï lrk ,o f,dj jvd;a iqkaor mqoa.,hka 50 fokd w;rg o tla jQjdh'
vhkd l=ußh fukau" ienE Ôú;fha § kfhdañ iudc fiajd lghq;= /qilg odhl ù isákakSh' fld;rï ld¾h nyq, jqj;a weh ;ju;a tu lghq;=j,ska wE;a ù ke;' 2006 § kfhdañ" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ;dkdm;sjßhl f,i tu ixúOdkfha tÉ'whs'ù$taÙia jevigyka iuÕ tla jQjdh' taÙia frda.Ska fjkqfjka msysgqjd we;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wruqo,a i|yd uqo,a /ia lsÍug o weh ueÈy;a ù lghq;= l<dh' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alï nEka lS uQkaf.a o iydh Bg ysñúh' ta" 2009 iy 2010 jif¾ foieïn¾ m<uqjeksodg fhÿKq f,dal taÙia Èkh ksñ;af;ks'
2010 jif¾ yhsáh le<eUQ uyd NQñlïmdfjka úm;g m;a jQ jeishka fjkqfjka wruqo,a /ia lsÍug o kfhdañ ueÈy;a ù lghq;= l<dh' uqo,a /ia lsÍu fjkqfjka weh ksõfhdala kqjr fmdaf,da ;r.hla meje;aùh' ;r.h meje;a jQfha weh fuka ´iafÜ%,shd$fyd,sjqÙ k¿ ks<shka jk yshq celauka iy bia,d *sp¾ jekakkaf.a o iyNd.S;ajfhks'
fï jk úg kfhdañ fjdÜia Ñ;%mg lsysmhlg iïnkaO ù isákakSh' bka tla Ñ;%mghla jkafka íf,dkaÙ h' fuu Ñ;%mghg mdol ù we;af;a fyd,sjqÙmqrfha ckms%h ks<s ueß,ska fudkafrdaf.a l;djhs' fudkafrdaf.a pß;hg mK fokafka kfhdañh'
¨is; chudkak få,sfï,a weiqßks
